STEM-03. MOLECULAR PROFILING OF PRIMARY VERSUS RECURRENT GLIOBLASTOMA BRAIN TUMOR STEM CELLS UNCOVERS SIGNALING MECHANISMS THAT PROMOTE THE AGGRESSIVENESS OF RECURRENT GLIOBLASTOMA

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Glioblastoma (GBM) is a devastating brain cancer with median overall survival of mere 12-15 months. Patients receive the standard care treatment, comprised maximum surgical resection, ionizing radiation, and temozolomide chemotherapy, however tumor inevitably recurs. Recurrent GBM more invasive, difficult to resect, treatment resistant. stem cells (BTSCs), sub-population stem-like ability self-renew differentiate into heterogeneous tumor, are thought be at root recurrent disease. BTSCs isolated from primary tumors same patient rare due fewer resections reduced quality samples used initiate cell lines. As result, process recurrence vastly understudied in BTSCs. To further understand elucidate potential mechanisms invasion resistance, we explored global transcriptomics 40 versus 17 BTSC cultures. Additionally, profiled changes chromatin level subset using ATAC sequencing. Several pathways were found upregulated BTSCs, including innate immune signaling mRNA level, which may mediate aggressive nature Moreover, these unique population within as they not observed when profiling bulk tumors. We currently targeting genetically pharmacologically established have uncovered for invasion, recurrence. Our work investigating holds promise uncovering new therapeutic targets or biomarkers GBM.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Brain tumor stem cells from an adenoid glioblastoma multiforme.

Brain tumors may arise from and contain cancer stem cells (CSCs) capable of self-renewal, proliferation, and differentiation that recapitulate the parent tumor. These CSCs are thought to be important in gliomagenesis. Detection of CSCs invading the adjacent brain regions is important for the diagnosis and effective treatment of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). A 57-year-old man presented with an ...

متن کامل

MET signaling regulates glioblastoma stem cells.

Glioblastomas multiforme (GBM) contain highly tumorigenic, self-renewing populations of stem/initiating cells [glioblastoma stem cells (GSC)] that contribute to tumor propagation and treatment resistance. However, our knowledge of the specific signaling pathways that regulate GSCs is limited. The MET tyrosine kinase is known to stimulate the survival, proliferation, and invasion of various canc...

متن کامل

Glioblastoma Multiforme Stem Cells

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive, malignant, and lethal brain tumor, resistant to all current forms of treatment. The rapidly emerging focus on cancer stem cells embodies a paradigm shift in our understanding of tumor pathogenesis, while the development of powerful genome-wide screening techniques has provided cause for optimism related to the development of more reliable therapie...

متن کامل

Molecular Mechanisms of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss

Introduction: Pregnancy and health is the process in which the egg is fertilized and being able to survive. When pregnancy occurs under some conditions and the fetus is being at risk, it will lead to abortion that occurs involuntarily and spontaneously. Abortions that occur more than two or three times are called recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). Various etiological factors involved in RPL, inclu...

متن کامل

An overview of therapeutic approaches to brain tumor stem cells

 Primary and secondary malignant central nervous system (CNS) tumors are devastating invasive tumors able to give rise to many kinds of differentiated tumor cells. Glioblastoma multiform (GBM), is the most malignant brain tumor, in which its growth and persistence depend on cancer stem cells with enhanced DNA damage repair program that also induces recurrence and resists current chemo- and radi...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neuro-oncology

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1523-5866', '1522-8517']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noac209.120